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Telecoms

Path Governance for Carrier Networks

Telecommunications infrastructure carries the data of entire nations. When management planes are compromised, attackers do not just reach one organisation. They reach every organisation that relies on the network.

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Control

Telecoms

Telecommunications networks are national infrastructure. If the management plane is reachable from the data plane, every subscriber and every organisation relying on that network is exposed.

100%

Management plane isolation from subscriber traffic

Zero

Persistent third-party access to core systems

4

Network zones with independent governance

Full

Ofcom and NIS2 compliance evidence

The Challenge

Carrier networks face persistent, sophisticated threats.

Management Plane Exposure

Core network management interfaces remain reachable from the same paths that carry subscriber traffic, creating lateral movement opportunities.

Vendor Access Risks

Equipment vendors require ongoing access for maintenance, creating persistent pathways that attackers exploit through supply chain compromise.

Signalling Exploitation

SS7 and Diameter signalling vulnerabilities allow interception and redirection of subscriber communications across interconnected networks.

The Scenario

Scenario: Core Network Management Compromise

An advanced persistent threat group compromises a vendor remote access portal used for routine maintenance on mobile core equipment. Over six weeks, they escalate privileges from the vendor management VLAN into the packet core, gaining access to subscriber location data and call routing tables. The attackers redirect traffic for targeted individuals through compromised nodes for interception. With Firevault Control, the vendor access path is physically severed outside maintenance windows. The management plane exists on a separate, disconnected network that requires multi-party authorisation to activate. The attack vector ceases to exist between scheduled maintenance periods.

"We had 14 vendor access paths into our core network. Each one was a logical separation that looked solid on paper. When we mapped the actual reachability, every single one could be traversed with sufficient privilege escalation."

Module deployment · telecoms network

Where each Control module is deployed across BSS, OSS, the core network and the edge.

Telecoms operators run business systems, an OSS that manages the network, a packet core and signalling, and RAN and edge equipment that reaches the subscriber. Control puts a real boundary at each layer.

Grounded in 3GPP / ETSI security architecture, NIS2 telecoms Annex and ENISA 5G threat landscape guidance.

T0

Internet / Roaming

External

Peering
Roaming partners
FirebreakValidate

External traffic stops at the perimeter.

T1

Business systems (BSS)

IT

Billing
CRM
Self-care
IsolateValidate

BSS cannot reach OSS directly.

T2

Network ops (OSS)

IT

OSS / EMS
Orchestration
LockExecute

Cross-domain actions are approved and named.

DMZ

Telecoms DMZ

DMZ · trust boundary

Jump server
Element broker
RelayValidate

Network changes move on scheduled routes.

T3

Packet core / signalling

OT

5GC / EPC
Signalling
HSS / UDM

Subscriber identity and the control plane.

Subscriber identity and the control plane.

ExecuteLock

Pushing to the edge needs the right approval.

T4

RAN and edge

Field

Cell sites
MEC nodes
RelayFirebreakUnlink

Vendor access opens on a schedule and closes again.

VND

Vendor zone

DMZ · trust boundary

Equipment vendor
Managed services
OSS

Crown jewels

Off-network

Detail callout · A

Offline Secure Storage

Network configurations, subscriber records, evidence and any data you need to keep recoverable.

Offline by design · secure by default

Modules & symbols

FirebreakPhysical sever
ValidateIntegrity check
IsolateZone boundary
LockNamed access
ExecuteApproved action
RelayTime-bound path
UnlinkRemove trust
DMZ boundaryTrust transition
OSS calloutOff-network detail

Where each module is deployed, and what it does there.

One row per module. Placement on the network, then plain-English purpose at that point.

  1. Firebreak

    On the T0 to T1 link and the vendor link

    Real hardware off switches on the public and vendor boundaries, ready to sever the live path when an incident is called.

  2. Validate

    On the T0 to T1 link, the T1 to T2 link and inside the DMZ

    Requests crossing into trusted estates are checked for origin, integrity and authority.

  3. Isolate

    On the T1 to T2 link

    Business and network operations sit on their own fabrics. A BSS compromise does not reach the core.

  4. Lock

    On the T2 to DMZ link, the T3 to T4 link and the vendor link

    Access into the core, the edge and from vendors ties to named operators with the right authority.

  5. Execute

    On the T2 to DMZ link and the T3 to T4 link

    Pushing a change holds until the right approval is in place.

  6. Relay

    Inside the DMZ and on the vendor link

    Movement between domains and from vendors exists for the window of work and not a minute more.

  7. Unlink

    On the vendor link

    When a vendor relationship ends, Unlink removes the persistent connection and the inherited trust.

Featured In

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Key Capabilities

Sovereign Data Paths

All management and configuration data remains within the agreed jurisdiction in NATO-approved Firevault Bunkers, never transiting public cloud or foreign infrastructure.

Multi-Party Vendor Access

Vendor maintenance sessions require sign-off from both the vendor team and internal network security before any access path is activated.

Ofcom and NIS2 Evidence

Automated compliance logging maps directly to Ofcom security requirements and NIS2 Article 21 outcomes for telecoms operators.

Out-of-Band Management

Dedicated cellular connectivity provides control plane access independent of the carrier network itself, ensuring management capability during network-wide incidents.

Immutable Audit Trail

Every vendor session, configuration change, and access authorisation is recorded in tamper-proof logs stored on physically separate infrastructure.

Verified Core Configuration Baselines

Verified baselines of core network configuration enable restoration of control-plane state during total network compromise scenarios.

Demo to Live

Adoption Guide

Step 1

Network Path Audit

Map every vendor, management, and signalling path into your core network infrastructure, identifying persistent connections and reachability gaps.

Step 2

Zone Architecture Design

Design physically separated network zones for management, signalling, subscriber data, and vendor access with Control module assignments for each boundary.

Step 3

Controlled Pilot

Deploy in a non-production network segment with full vendor access governance, multi-party authorisation, and session logging to validate operational procedures.

Step 4

Core Network Deployment

Full deployment across core network infrastructure with verified configuration baselines, continuous compliance evidence generation, and 24/7 out-of-band management.

Step 1

Network Path Audit

Map every vendor, management, and signalling path into your core network infrastructure, identifying persistent connections and reachability gaps.

Step 2

Zone Architecture Design

Design physically separated network zones for management, signalling, subscriber data, and vendor access with Control module assignments for each boundary.

Step 3

Controlled Pilot

Deploy in a non-production network segment with full vendor access governance, multi-party authorisation, and session logging to validate operational procedures.

Step 4

Core Network Deployment

Full deployment across core network infrastructure with verified configuration baselines, continuous compliance evidence generation, and 24/7 out-of-band management.

Questions

Frequently Asked

Telecoms blueprint - PoC

Speak to the team to organise a PoC

Walk through your blueprint with the Firevault team and scope a proof of concept on your estate. 30 minutes, no sales pitch.

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